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COVID-19 and solid organ transplant

News and resources for organ procurement organizations and transplant hospitals about COVID-19

COVID-19 news

COVID-19 update: Dec. 9, 2022

Medicare Part B immunosuppressive drug benefit; AST releases joint statement on COVID-19 vaccines and transplant; National Institutes of Health (NIH) updates; CDC updates guidance on COVID-19 boosters

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All organ donation and transplant professionals

Vaccine information

Find patient vaccine FAQs on the Transplant Living website.

Vaccination information (updated 12/9/22)
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Medicare Part B immunosuppressive drug benefit

Starting Jan. 1, 2023, a new Medicare benefit is available for certain kidney recipients to help cover the costs of immunosuppressive medications. Learn more about this drug benefit and how patients can enroll at CMS.gov.


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AST releases joint statement on COVID-19 vaccines and transplant

The American Society of Transplantation (AST), the American Society of Transplant Surgeons (ASTS) and the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT) released a joint statement on COVID-19 vaccination in transplant recipients and candidates. Read the statement.


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National Institutes of Health (NIH) updates

  • New website allows users to anonymously report the results of any at-home COVID-19 test. Learn more at MakeMyTestCount.org.
  • The COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines Panel now recommends against the use of bebtelovimab for the treatment of nonhospitalized patients with COVID-19. Read the full statement.

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CDC updates guidance on COVID-19 boosters

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has updated their recommendations for vaccine boosters for people who are immunocompromised. Read the guidance.


NIH updates guidance on influenza season and COVID-19

The National Institute of Health’s (NIH) COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines Panel has updated their recommendations for the upcoming influenza season. Read the latest recommendations from NIH.


FDA authorizes updated COVID-19 booster

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has authorized the use of updated Moderna and Pfizer vaccines to protect against the Omicron variant of COVID-19 for use as a single booster dose at least two months following a primary or booster vaccination. Read the release.


CDC updates vaccination guidance for immunocompromised

The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has released interim clinical considerations for use of bivalent vaccines. Read the guidance.


NIH updates guidance on monoclonal antibodies

The National Institute of Health’s (NIH) COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines Panel has updated their recommendations for the use of anti-SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibodies. Read the latest recommendations from NIH.

NIH updates guidance for the immunocompromised

The National Institute of Health’s (NIH) COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines Panel has updated their recommendations for the immunocompromised. Read the latest recommendations.


FDA advises repeat testing following a negative COVID-19 test

The FDA advises repeat testing following a negative test result, to reduce the risk an infection may be missed (false negative result) and to help prevent people from unknowingly spreading the virus to others. Read the safety communication.


FDA authorizes emergency use of Novavax COVID-19 vaccine, Adjuvanted

FDA authorizes use of Novavax COVID-19 vaccine, Adjuvanted for the prevention of COVID-19 in individuals 18 years of age and older. Read the release.


FDA authorizes pharmacists to prescribe Paxlovid with certain limitations

FDA authorizes state-licensed pharmacists to prescribe Paxlovid to eligible patients, with certain limitations to ensure appropriate patient assessment. Read the release.


CDC releases interim recommendations for use of Moderna and Pfizer-BioNTech vaccines for children from 6 months of age

CDC Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices has issued interim recommendations for the use of COVID-19 vaccines in children from 6 months of age. Read the release.


FDA recommends inclusion of Omicron BA.4/5 component for COVID-19 vaccine boosters

FDA advisory committee voted in favor of including a SARS-CoV-2 omicron component in COVID-19 vaccine boosters in the U.S. beginning in fall 2022. Read the release.


FDA authorizes Moderna and Pfizer-BioNTech vaccines for children from 6 months of age

The FDA has authorized emergency use of the Moderna and Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccines for the prevention of COVID-19 to include use in children from 6 months of age. Read the release.


NIH updates vaccine guidance for potential organ donors

The National Institute of Health’s (NIH) COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines Panel has added COVID-19 vaccination recommendations for potential organ and stem cell donors and for close contacts of transplant and cellular immunotherapy candidates and recipients. Read the latest recommendations from NIH.


FDA expands Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine booster eligibility to children 5 through 11 years

The booster may be administered if five months have passed since completing the primary series with the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine. Read the release on the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) website.

FDA authorizes first nonprescription COVID-19 test that also detects flu and RSV

The test utilizes at-home sample collection with testing performed in a laboratory. Read the release on the FDA website.


FDA limits use of Janssen COVID-19 vaccine

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has limited the authorized use of the vaccine to certain individuals 18 years of age or older. Read the key points of this update.


NIH updates guidance for second doses of Evusheld

The National Institute of Health’s (NIH) COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines Panel has modified their recommendations for the second dose of Evusheld. Read the latest recommendations from NIH.


Distribution of sotrovimab paused nationwide

The National Institute of Health’s (NIH) COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines Panel no longer recommends sotrovimab as a treatment option for nonhospitalized patients, citing substantially decreased in vitro activity against the dominant COVID-19 subvariant Omicron BA.2. Read the latest recommendations from NIH here.


FDA takes multiple actions to expand use of Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has amended the emergency use authorization (EUA) for the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine to:

  • Expand the use of a single booster dose to include use in individuals 12 through 15 years of age
  • Shorten the time between the completion of primary vaccination of the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine and a booster dose to at least five months
  • Allow for a third primary series dose for certain immunocompromised children 5 through 11 years of age

For more detail, read the FDA statement.


FDA approves antibody-based COVID-19 prophylaxis for immunocompromised people

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has issued an emergency use authorization for a COVID-19 pre-exposure prophylaxis that combines two different monoclonal antibodies. The therapy is approved only for immunocompromised adults and adolescents who do not currently have COVID-19 and have not been exposed recently to the virus. For more detail, read the FDA statement.


Protocols for vaccination requirements

Transplant hospitals decide which patients to add to the transplant waiting list based on their own specified criteria and medical judgment to create the best chance for a positive transplant outcome, with the understanding that the patients will be active participants in their medical care. UNOS, as the national Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network (OPTN), does not have any authority over or provide guidance regarding these decisions. Our authority begins after a transplant program adds a transplant candidate to the list, where we then primarily address organ matching.

Patients have the right to seek transplant at an alternate hospital. However, the requirements may be the same. UNOS does not track transplant programs based on their requirements to receive the COVID vaccine nor other vaccinations. Patients can contact a specific transplant hospital directly to ask questions about their protocols for vaccination requirements.


Third dose of COVID-19 vaccine approved for immunocompromised people

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has amended emergency usage authorizations to administer an additional dose of either the Pfizer-BioNTech or Moderna COVID-19 vaccine for certain immunosuppressed individuals, such as organ transplant recipients. For more information, refer to the FDA statement.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has also endorsed the recommendation for an additional dose of vaccine. For more information, read the CDC statement.

Reminder for organ recovery teams to carry proof of vaccine

Organ recovery teams should be aware of donor hospital vaccine requirements before traveling. Given the spread of the Delta variant, many hospitals now require evidence of COVID vaccination from their employees and other professionals who enter the facility.

Some hospitals are requiring the local OPO to certify that teams are fully vaccinated, so some OPOs are also now requiring teams to show evidence of COVID vaccination.

Carrying a vaccine card or other evidence of vaccination will help recovery teams meet hospital requirements and avoid disruptions to the organ recovery process.

COVID-19 Summary of Evidence report updated (updated 8/22/22)
The OPTN Ad Hoc Disease Transmission Advisory Committee has completed its quarterly update of the SARS-CoV-2 Summary of Evidence. The Aug. 22, 2022 updated version includes current information on Omicron sublineages BA.4/BA.5 as well as the most recent literature on SARS-CoV-2 and its effect on transplant.

Compiled by the OPTN Ad Hoc Disease Transmission Advisory Committee (DTAC), the document includes the latest information known for minimizing the risk of donor-derived COVID-19 transmission while maximizing donor utilization.

The committee developed the summary in collaboration with colleagues representing AST, ASTS, AOPO, HRSA and the CDC. DTAC is reviewing the document on a quarterly basis.

AST recommendations and guidance for organ donor testing
In response to inquiries regarding COVID-19, the American Society of Transplantation’s Infectious Disease Community of Practice has developed recommendations regarding organ donor testing. This guidance reflects the current state of knowledge and involves questions pertaining to screening and testing of living and deceased donors in the COVID era. Learn more here.
MPSC reviews (site survey, updated 11/21/22)
On March 25, 2021, the OPTN Membership and Professional Standards Committee agreed to resume monitoring of transplant program functional activity and patient notification requirements, effective July 1, 2021.

All updates to monitoring changes may be found in a supplement to the OPTN member evaluation plan on the OPTN compliance page.

View the updated list of time-limited monitoring changes

This supplemental document serves as a quick-reference guide to all temporary member monitoring changes implemented as a result of the pandemic.


Now site surveys have transitioned into in-person visits updated

Member Quality is conducting all routine reviews for member organizations onsite. We will continue to monitor the pandemic conditions and will be prepared to pivot back to our virtual survey model if needed.

Please email [email protected] with any questions about site surveys.


Performance monitoring

The MPSC and the Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients have made adjustments to the July 2021 program-specific reports (PSRs) and OPO-specific reports (OSRs). Evaluation cohorts will continue to exclude transplants and follow-up time beyond March 12, 2020. Find details about the SRTR monitoring changes here.


About MPSC and rationale for COVID-19 updates

The MPSC is a body of peers from within the donation and transplant community. It maintains membership criteria and monitors OPTN member compliance with OPTN membership criteria, OPTN bylaws and policies, and the OPTN Final Rule.

OPTN policies and requirements have not been suspended as a result of COVID-19. However, deviations from OPTN requirements will be evaluated in the context of the circumstances that have arisen due to this national crisis. The MPSC will look for a commitment to patient safety, stewardship of donated organs, and the rationale for the decisions that your transplant program or OPO make.

Reporting interruptions and issues

The OPTN is collecting information about challenges and issues created by the outbreak in order to evaluate further improvements or assistance that HHS, the OPTN and UNOS can provide. Please use the survey tool linked below to report interruptions or issues. Please note that the link works in the Google Chrome browser, but it does not work in Internet Explorer.

Report COVID-19 issues

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Transplant hospitals

Treatment guidelines (updated 5/12/22)

COVID-19 therapeutic locator

The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services maintains a national map displaying public locations that have received shipments of COVID-19 therapeutics granted an Emergency Use Authorization by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). These therapies require a prescription, and the locator is intended for provider use. Patients are encouraged to collaborate with their care team in clinical decisions about treatment of COVID or the use of preventative medications and strategies. You can view the locator map here.


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NIH releases new COVID-19 treatment guidelines

The National Institute of Health (NIH) has updated their Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) guidelines with the latest developments in COVID-19 treatment for health care providers and patients.

Read all of the NIH COVID-19 treatment guidelines here.

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Organ procurement organizations

Organ matching guidance

To the extent practical, continue to follow the match run. If transportation systems become disrupted and an organ cannot be transported to a hospital on the match run, use the 861 bypass code and proceed to allocate as high on the match run as logistics allow. These decisions should be based on the availability of transportation options, not on DSA or regional boundaries.

Additional resources for organ procurement
  • Refer to the AOPO informational resource addressing donor evaluation and OPO procedures in light of potential COVID-19 infection

Webinars

COVID Updates and Controversies

The American Society of Transplantation hosted an educational webinar for organ donation and transplant professionals on Oct. 4.

Watch recording

COVID-19: Organ Donation and Transplant Town Hall International Webinar #4

Organ transplant organizations convened for a fourth town-hall style webinar to discuss the impact of COVID-19 on organ donation and transplant.

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