Collage of illustrative images of data from the UNOS Predictive Analytics tool alongside a doctor talking with woman, and a hand resting on a blanket while getting dialysis

Research & Data

The public supports organ transplants from pigs

About the research

UNOS conducted an online survey to assess the public’s attitude toward xenotransplantation to measure public support and identify personal characteristics associated with acceptance. Over 1,400 adults participated between April 8 – July 8, 2024. People belonging to religious and racial minority groups were intentionally included in higher numbers so the results would more appropriately reflect the U.S. population.

UNOS received grant funding from Sanofi to conduct research about xenotransplantation. UNOS continues to conduct research on xenotransplantation as part of its mission.

What is porcine xenotransplantation?

Transplanting genetically modified pig organs into humans.

Key findings

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Nearly 9/10 respondents support porcine xenotransplantation
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Support varies by race, religion, political affiliation, and a person’s experience with transplantation
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Black and Muslim respondents were less supportive of xenotransplantation compared to other groups
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Over 60% shared concerns of patient safety or animal-derived disease transmission

Support for Xenotransplantation

Support using porcine organs

58.1% Agree

28.3% It depends

11.2% Disagree

2.4% Not sure

Would accept for self with similar risks and benefits

64.3% Agree

21% It depends

11.9% Disagree

2.7% Not sure

Would accept for loved one with similar risks and benefits

61.8% Agree

25.3% It depends

10.9% Disagree

2.1% Not sure

Why this matters

Xenotransplantation could shorten the waitlist by making more organs available for transplant. Understanding the public’s beliefs and concerns will help guide how the transplant community and the public are educated on xenotransplantation to ensure everyone has access to clear, accurate information.

What’s next

UNOS is assessing providers’ and transplant administrators’ attitudes towards xenotransplantation.

About UNOS research

UNOS conducts research as part of its mission to save and transform lives through research, innovation and collaboration.

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