Brain-dead donors that fail conventional resuscitation measures as manifested by a poor cardiac output, inadequate organ perfusion pressures, and increasing lactic acidosis often respond to three-drug hormonal resuscitation (1). Administration of a methylprednisilone bolus and infusions of arginine vasopressin and triiodothyronine to 701 brain-dead donors resulted in a 22.5% increase in the number of organs transplanted per donor(1). Hormonal resuscitation was beneficial for donors both under, and over, age 40. Hearts recovered from hormonal resuscitation donors have a significantly reduced 30 day mortality and a significant reduction in prolonged graft dysfunction (2).
- Transplantation 75:482-7, 2003. Aggressive Pharmacologic Donor Management Results in More Transplanted Organs.
- Abstract, International Congress of the Transplantation Society. Transplantation 74:205, 2002. Hormonal Resuscitation Yields More Transplanted Hearts with Improved Early Function.
- Hormonal Resuscitation Yields More Transplanted Hearts with Improved Early Function. Transplantation 75: April 27, 2003.